/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/* $Id: DOM2SAX.java 627367 2008-02-13 12:03:30Z maxberger $ */
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Stack;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.AttributesImpl;
/**
* Helper class that produces a SAX stream from a DOM Document.
* <p>
* Part of the code here copied and adapted from Apache Xalan-J,
* src/org/apache/xalan/xsltc/trax/DOM2SAX.java
*/
public class DOM2SAX {
private static final String EMPTYSTRING = "";
private static final String XMLNS_PREFIX = "xmlns";
private ContentHandler contentHandler;
private LexicalHandler lexicalHandler;
private Map prefixes = new java.util.HashMap();
/**
* Main constructor
* @param handler the ContentHandler to send SAX events to
*/
public DOM2SAX(ContentHandler handler) {
this.contentHandler = handler;
if (handler instanceof LexicalHandler) {
this.lexicalHandler = (LexicalHandler)handler;
}
}
/**
* Writes the given document using the given ContentHandler.
* @param doc DOM document
* @param fragment if false no startDocument() and endDocument() calls are issued.
* @throws SAXException In case of a problem while writing XML
*/
public void writeDocument(Document doc, boolean fragment) throws SAXException {
if (!fragment) {
contentHandler.startDocument();
}
for (Node n = doc.getFirstChild(); n != null;
n = n.getNextSibling()) {
writeNode(n);
}
if (!fragment) {
contentHandler.endDocument();
}
}
/**
* Begin the scope of namespace prefix. Forward the event to the SAX handler
* only if the prefix is unknown or it is mapped to a different URI.
*/
private boolean startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri)
throws SAXException {
boolean pushed = true;
Stack uriStack = (Stack)prefixes.get(prefix);
if (uriStack != null) {
if (uriStack.isEmpty()) {
contentHandler.startPrefixMapping(prefix, uri);
uriStack.push(uri);
} else {
final String lastUri = (String) uriStack.peek();
if (!lastUri.equals(uri)) {
contentHandler.startPrefixMapping(prefix, uri);
uriStack.push(uri);
} else {
pushed = false;
}
}
} else {
contentHandler.startPrefixMapping(prefix, uri);
uriStack = new Stack();
prefixes.put(prefix, uriStack);
uriStack.push(uri);
}
return pushed;
}
/*
* End the scope of a name prefix by popping it from the stack and passing
* the event to the SAX Handler.
*/
private void endPrefixMapping(String prefix) throws SAXException {
final Stack uriStack = (Stack)prefixes.get(prefix);
if (uriStack != null) {
contentHandler.endPrefixMapping(prefix);
uriStack.pop();
}
}
/**
* If the DOM was created using a DOM 1.0 API, the local name may be null.
* If so, get the local name from the qualified name before generating the
* SAX event.
*/
private static String getLocalName(Node node) {
final String localName = node.getLocalName();
if (localName == null) {
final String qname = node.getNodeName();
final int col = qname.lastIndexOf(':');
return (col > 0) ? qname.substring(col + 1) : qname;
}
return localName;
}
/**
* Writes a node using the given writer.
* @param node node to serialize
* @throws SAXException In case of a problem while writing XML
*/
private void writeNode(Node node)
throws SAXException {
if (node == null) {
return;
}
switch (node.getNodeType()) {
case Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE: // handled by ELEMENT_NODE
case Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE:
case Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE:
case Node.ENTITY_NODE:
case Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE:
case Node.NOTATION_NODE:
// These node types are ignored!!!
break;
case Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
final String cdata = node.getNodeValue();
if (lexicalHandler != null) {
lexicalHandler.startCDATA();
contentHandler.characters(cdata.toCharArray(), 0, cdata.length());
lexicalHandler.endCDATA();
} else {
// in the case where there is no lex handler, we still
// want the text of the cdate to make its way through.
contentHandler.characters(cdata.toCharArray(), 0, cdata.length());
}
break;
case Node.COMMENT_NODE: // should be handled!!!
if (lexicalHandler != null) {
final String value = node.getNodeValue();
lexicalHandler.comment(value.toCharArray(), 0, value.length());
}
break;
case Node.DOCUMENT_NODE:
contentHandler.startDocument();
Node next = node.getFirstChild();
while (next != null) {
writeNode(next);
next = next.getNextSibling();
}
contentHandler.endDocument();
break;
case Node.ELEMENT_NODE:
String prefix;
List pushedPrefixes = new java.util.ArrayList();
final AttributesImpl attrs = new AttributesImpl();
final NamedNodeMap map = node.getAttributes();
final int length = map.getLength();
// Process all namespace declarations
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
final Node attr = map.item(i);
final String qnameAttr = attr.getNodeName();
// Ignore everything but NS declarations here
if (qnameAttr.startsWith(XMLNS_PREFIX)) {
final String uriAttr = attr.getNodeValue();
final int colon = qnameAttr.lastIndexOf(':');
prefix = (colon > 0) ? qnameAttr.substring(colon + 1)
: EMPTYSTRING;
if (startPrefixMapping(prefix, uriAttr)) {
pushedPrefixes.add(prefix);
}
}
}
// Process all other attributes
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
final Node attr = map.item(i);
final String qnameAttr = attr.getNodeName();
// Ignore NS declarations here
if (!qnameAttr.startsWith(XMLNS_PREFIX)) {
final String uriAttr = attr.getNamespaceURI();
// Uri may be implicitly declared
if (uriAttr != null) {
final int colon = qnameAttr.lastIndexOf(':');
prefix = (colon > 0) ? qnameAttr.substring(0, colon)
: EMPTYSTRING;
if (startPrefixMapping(prefix, uriAttr)) {
pushedPrefixes.add(prefix);
}
}
// Add attribute to list
attrs.addAttribute(attr.getNamespaceURI(),
getLocalName(attr), qnameAttr, "CDATA", attr
.getNodeValue());
}
}
// Now process the element itself
final String qname = node.getNodeName();
final String uri = node.getNamespaceURI();
final String localName = getLocalName(node);
// Uri may be implicitly declared
if (uri != null) {
final int colon = qname.lastIndexOf(':');
prefix = (colon > 0) ? qname.substring(0, colon) : EMPTYSTRING;
if (startPrefixMapping(prefix, uri)) {
pushedPrefixes.add(prefix);
}
}
// Generate SAX event to start element
contentHandler.startElement(uri, localName, qname, attrs);
// Traverse all child nodes of the element (if any)
next = node.getFirstChild();
while (next != null) {
writeNode(next);
next = next.getNextSibling();
}
// Generate SAX event to close element
contentHandler.endElement(uri, localName, qname);
// Generate endPrefixMapping() for all pushed prefixes
final int nPushedPrefixes = pushedPrefixes.size();
for (int i = 0; i < nPushedPrefixes; i++) {
endPrefixMapping((String)pushedPrefixes.get(i));
}
break;
case Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE:
contentHandler.processingInstruction(node.getNodeName(), node.getNodeValue());
break;
case Node.TEXT_NODE:
final String data = node.getNodeValue();
contentHandler.characters(data.toCharArray(), 0, data.length());
break;
default:
//nop
}
}
}
sources68 the directory containing the programming examples, source code and programming guide online
Sunday, 31 July 2011
Produce a SAX stream from a DOM Document
Sax to DOM converter
/* Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
// Revised from xmlbeans
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.ProcessingInstruction;
import org.w3c.dom.Comment;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.Locator;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
import org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.Vector;
public class Sax2Dom
extends DefaultHandler
implements ContentHandler, LexicalHandler
{
public static final String EMPTYSTRING = "";
public static final String XML_PREFIX = "xml";
public static final String XMLNS_PREFIX = "xmlns";
public static final String XMLNS_STRING = "xmlns:";
public static final String XMLNS_URI = "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/";
private Node _root = null;
private Document _document = null;
private Stack _nodeStk = new Stack();
private Vector _namespaceDecls = null;
public Sax2Dom() throws ParserConfigurationException
{
final DocumentBuilderFactory factory =
DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
_document = factory.newDocumentBuilder().newDocument();
_root = _document;
}
public Sax2Dom(Node root) throws ParserConfigurationException
{
_root = root;
if (root instanceof Document)
{
_document = (Document) root;
}
else if (root != null)
{
_document = root.getOwnerDocument();
}
else
{
final DocumentBuilderFactory factory =
DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
_document = factory.newDocumentBuilder().newDocument();
_root = _document;
}
}
public Node getDOM()
{
return _root;
}
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
{
final Node last = (Node) _nodeStk.peek();
// No text nodes can be children of root (DOM006 exception)
if (last != _document)
{
final String text = new String(ch, start, length);
last.appendChild(_document.createTextNode(text));
}
}
public void startDocument()
{
_nodeStk.push(_root);
}
public void endDocument()
{
_nodeStk.pop();
}
public void startElement(String namespace, String localName, String qName,
Attributes attrs)
{
final Element tmp = (Element) _document.createElementNS(namespace, qName);
// Add namespace declarations first
if (_namespaceDecls != null)
{
final int nDecls = _namespaceDecls.size();
for (int i = 0; i < nDecls; i++)
{
final String prefix = (String) _namespaceDecls.elementAt(i++);
if (prefix == null || prefix.equals(EMPTYSTRING))
{
tmp.setAttributeNS(XMLNS_URI, XMLNS_PREFIX,
(String) _namespaceDecls.elementAt(i));
}
else
{
tmp.setAttributeNS(XMLNS_URI, XMLNS_STRING + prefix,
(String) _namespaceDecls.elementAt(i));
}
}
_namespaceDecls.clear();
}
// Add attributes to element
final int nattrs = attrs.getLength();
for (int i = 0; i < nattrs; i++)
{
if (attrs.getLocalName(i) == null)
{
tmp.setAttribute(attrs.getQName(i), attrs.getValue(i));
}
else
{
tmp.setAttributeNS(attrs.getURI(i), attrs.getQName(i),
attrs.getValue(i));
}
}
// Append this new node onto current stack node
Node last = (Node) _nodeStk.peek();
last.appendChild(tmp);
// Push this node onto stack
_nodeStk.push(tmp);
}
public void endElement(String namespace, String localName, String qName)
{
_nodeStk.pop();
}
public void startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri)
{
if (_namespaceDecls == null)
{
_namespaceDecls = new Vector(2);
}
_namespaceDecls.addElement(prefix);
_namespaceDecls.addElement(uri);
}
public void endPrefixMapping(String prefix)
{
// do nothing
}
/**
* This class is only used internally so this method should never
* be called.
*/
public void ignorableWhitespace(char[] ch, int start, int length)
{
}
/**
* adds processing instruction node to DOM.
*/
public void processingInstruction(String target, String data)
{
final Node last = (Node) _nodeStk.peek();
ProcessingInstruction pi = _document.createProcessingInstruction(
target, data);
if (pi != null) last.appendChild(pi);
}
/**
* This class is only used internally so this method should never
* be called.
*/
public void setDocumentLocator(Locator locator)
{
}
/**
* This class is only used internally so this method should never
* be called.
*/
public void skippedEntity(String name)
{
}
/**
* Lexical Handler method to create comment node in DOM tree.
*/
public void comment(char[] ch, int start, int length)
{
final Node last = (Node) _nodeStk.peek();
Comment comment = _document.createComment(new String(ch, start, length));
if (comment != null) last.appendChild(comment);
}
// Lexical Handler methods- not implemented
public void startCDATA()
{
}
public void endCDATA()
{
}
public void startEntity(java.lang.String name)
{
}
public void endEntity(String name)
{
}
public void startDTD(String name, String publicId, String systemId)
throws SAXException
{
}
public void endDTD()
{
}
}
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)